Theatre in Bharat and Greece: A Comparative Study

Abstract

This study compares the theatrical traditions of ancient Bharat and Greece, highlighting their lasting influence on global drama. Bharat’s theatre, rooted in the Nāṭyaśāstra, emphasized spiritual and moral enlightenment through rasa, epic narratives, and cosmic harmony. Greek theatre, emerging from Dionysian festivals, focused on human suffering, ethical dilemmas, and catharsis, shaped by playwrights like Sophocles and theorists like Aristotle. While Bharat’s theatre promoted dharma and moksha, Greek drama encouraged civic reflection and philosophical inquiry. Despite differing foundations, both traditions reflect the universal power of storytelling to educate, inspire, and shape cultural identity.