Animals in the Indian Epics: Beyond Hanuman and Jatayu

Abstract

The Ramayana and the Mahabharata, two of the greatest epics of Indian literature, are vast and complex, filled with not just towering heroes and antagonists but also a host of minor characters who play pivotal roles in shaping their narratives. While characters like Rama, Krishna, Sita, and Arjuna dominate the forefront, the contributions of lesser-known figures such as Sampati, Takshaka, and even the dogs that appear in various episodes are equally profound, offering deeper insights into the epics' themes of dharma, loyalty, and morality. This article explores the roles and significance of these minor characters, shedding light on their underappreciated yet crucial contributions.