Reconfiguring the Role of Youth in Community Transformation: A Critical Inquiry into the Challenges and Prospects of Inclusive Developmental Paradigms

Abstract

Youth-related issues, such as riots, protests, or violence, have surfaced as a worrying problem for many societies, regardless of their development level. In already developed and developing countries, it is becoming more apparent that the youth have a high level of unrest, primarily caused by apathy towards and disconnection from public affairs, and not taking an interest in any public-spirited activities. This disinterest usually appears in combination with antisocial acts, substance abuse, crime, and a general inclination toward idleness. In India, the rise in apathetic youth is alarming, but this increase in youth restlessness has caught the attention of many Indian policymakers, as it is viewed as a barrier to the progress of the country.  The youth apathy problem and the social issues connected to it are a growing concern not just for social peace, but also for the development of a country. If guided and engaged in constructive activities, the “demographic dividend” of India can vastly improve the economy. Sadly, without sufficient aid from social services, a large number of culturally active youth disengaged from social activities, campaigns, or movements. Things may not be as grim as they seem. Young people have innovation, idealism, and undying optimism, which makes them very useful in the process of building a nation. Constructed properly, their zeal and vigour can be transformative at the grassroots level in community development, volunteerism, and civic participation. Therefore, there is increasing attention given to the need to include young people in the entire scope of community work and social responsibility. In this regard, this article claims to explore the diverse aspects of youth participation in community engagement and focuses on how to best utilise these people. It investigates the challenges which actively hinder youth engagement, such as a general lack of awareness, insufficient institutional support, societal apathy, and lack of initiative, and appreciates the possibilities created when proactive youth are engaged in public, civic, or constructive initiatives. The discussion aims to address issues relating to problem prevention by creating a supportive environment so that young people are inspired to engage with society and development more meaningfully, rather than having anger and unrest.