From Jim to James: Retelling the Adventures for Freedom

Authors

  • Dr. Alphonsa C.A. Assistant Professor of English, Mar Athanasius College (Autonomous), Kothamangalam, Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53032/tvcr/2025.v7n3.22

Keywords:

Slavery, Identity, Retelling, Reading, Christianity

Abstract

James is a retelling of the classic American fiction, Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Percival Everett the author portrays the experiences of the negro slave Jim who accompanies Huck and thereby posits a peep into the slave’s experiences from his perspective. Written in a mocking tone, and by switching over dialects Everett projects the hell like life of a slave in America. Jim is in a journey towards self-exploration and identity assertion. His adventure is for possessing a name other than Jim. He is skilled and assertive. The paper analyses the portrayal of identity formation in slaves and how Jim succeeded in overcoming the sense of inferiority instilled on him by the Whites. 

References

A, et al. “Percival Everett Gives Mark Twain’s Classic Story about Huck a New Voice in ‘James.’” NPR, 15 Mar. 2024. NPR, https://www.npr.org/2024/03/15/1238741304/percival-everett-gives-mark-twains-classic-story-about-huck-a-new-voice-in-james.

Book Review: James by Percival Everett. https://www.smh.com.au/culture/books/this-retelling-of-huckleberry-finn-is-a-masterful-satire-of-race-20240515-p5jdun.html. Accessed 4 June 2024.

Datta, Sudipta. “Where Jim Tells His Story | Book Review of ‘James’ by Percival Everett.” The Hindu, 3 May 2024. www.thehindu.com, https://www.thehindu.com/books/book-review-james-author-percival-everett-reimagining-jim-huckleberry-finn-mark-twain-race-history-america/article68094031.ece.

Everett, Percival. James. Doubleday, 2024.

Harper, Tyler Austin. “A Bloody Retelling of ‘Huckleberry Finn.’” The Atlantic, 12 Mar. 2024. The Atlantic, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2024/04/james-book-percival-everett-huckleberry-finn/677474/.

Pardini, Samuele F. S. “Percival Everett’s James.” The Brooklyn Rail, 2 Apr. 2024, https://brooklynrail.org/2024/04/books/Percival-Everetts-James.

Theroux, Marcel. “James by Percival Everett – Huckleberry Finn Reimagined.” The Guardian, 11 Apr. 2024. The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/11/james-by-percival-everett-huckleberry-finn-reimagined.

Tom Sawyer & Huck Finn Retellings (12 Books). https://www.goodreads.com/list/show/191223.Tom_Sawyer_Huck_Finn_Retellings. Accessed 4 June 2024.

What’s behind the Wave of Literary Retellings? https://www.economist.com/culture/2024/03/14/whats-behind-the-wave-of-literary-retellings. Accessed 4 June 2024.

Yeh, James. “Percival Everett Can’t Be Pinned Down.” Vulture, 19 Mar. 2024, https://www.vulture.com/article/percival-everett-james-book-review.html.

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Published

2025-07-31

How to Cite

Dr. Alphonsa C.A. (2025). From Jim to James: Retelling the Adventures for Freedom. The Voice of Creative Research, 7(3), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.53032/tvcr/2025.v7n3.22

Issue

Section

Research Article